Foundation
Pull credit reports. Drop card utilization under 10%. Open a 'house fund' high-yield savings account. Take the Three Pillars assessment to see where you stand.
Eight steps. Six to twelve months for most buyers. Here's the realistic timeline, what happens at each phase, and the pitfalls that stretch the process from a clean 12 months into a stressful 24.
Pull credit reports. Drop card utilization under 10%. Open a 'house fund' high-yield savings account. Take the Three Pillars assessment to see where you stand.
Gather doc stack (W-2s, paystubs, bank statements, returns). Get DOCUMENTED pre-approval — not pre-qual. Confirm DU/LP returned Approve/Eligible.
Vet a realtor (7-question framework). Map every DPA program in your zip with an LO who actually knows the local stack. Don't skip this.
Tour 3-5 houses per weekend MAX. Drive every contender twice — daytime + evening. Most buyers find the house in 1-3 written offers, sometimes more in tight markets.
Write with three contingencies (financing, appraisal, inspection). Earnest money to escrow. Counter is normal — stay in your walk-away band.
Inspection within 72 hours. Appraisal week 2. Underwriting throughout. Doc requests answered within 24 hours. Don't change anything financial.
Two-hour signing. Wire confirmed BY PHONE (never trust emailed wire instructions). Keys in hand. Recorded deed within 1-2 days.
Open dedicated maintenance fund (1% of value annually). Calendar tax appeal. Plan refi/recast review at month 18. The next 30 years start now.
Going straight to LO without prep = pre-approval at suboptimal terms. The 90 days you 'save' costs 30 points on credit + 0.5% on rate. Worth weeks of prep.
More than 5/weekend = decision fatigue. Houses blur. Burn-out hits at house #25. Pace yourself + take notes after each tour.
Underwriting is a conveyor belt. A 1-day delay on your end = 3-day push on close. Same-day responses keep deals moving.
New card, new car loan, even an inquiry can shift DTI and trigger denial. Stay frozen between application and CTC.
Five minutes for the assessment. Walk out knowing exactly which step you're on.